- Concept UI
- M000624227
- Scope Note
- Short chain carbohydrate molecules that have hydroxyl groups attached to each carbon atom unit with the exception of one carbon that has a doubly-bond aldehyde or ketone oxygen. Cyclical sugar molecules are formed when the aldehyde or ketone groups respectively form a hemiacetal or hemiketal bond with one of the hydroxyl carbons. The three dimensional structure of the sugar molecule occurs in a vast array of biological and synthetic classes of specialized compounds including AMINO SUGARS; CARBASUGARS; DEOXY SUGARS; SUGAR ACIDS; SUGAR ALCOHOLS; and SUGAR PHOSPHATES.
- Terms
-
Sugars
Preferred Term
Term UI
T000912443
Date11/30/2016
LexicalTag
NON
ThesaurusID
NLM (2018)
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Sugar
Term UI
T000913393
Date12/30/2016
LexicalTag
NON
ThesaurusID
NLM (2018)