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Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein MeSH Descriptor Data 2026
A histone-lysine N-methyltransferase and catalytic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. It methylates LYSINE 9 (H3K9me) and LYSINE 27 (H3K27me) of HISTONE H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. EZH2 also methylates non-histone proteins such as GATA4 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR and the nuclear receptor RORA. It regulates CIRCADIAN CLOCKS via histone methylation of circadian protein gene PROMOTER REGIONS, and its repressive activity is also important for the identity and differentiation of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.
Entry Term(s)
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase EZH2
Lysine N-Methyltransferase-6
Registry Numbers
EC 2.1.1.43
Public MeSH Note
2017; ENHANCER OF ZESTE HOMOLOG 2 was indexed under POLYCOMB REPRESSIVE COMPLEX 2 2013-2016, under DNA-BINDING PROTEINS and TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS 2005-2012, and under PROTEINS 2005
A histone-lysine N-methyltransferase and catalytic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. It methylates LYSINE 9 (H3K9me) and LYSINE 27 (H3K27me) of HISTONE H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. EZH2 also methylates non-histone proteins such as GATA4 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR and the nuclear receptor RORA. It regulates CIRCADIAN CLOCKS via histone methylation of circadian protein gene PROMOTER REGIONS, and its repressive activity is also important for the identity and differentiation of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.