MeSH Browser

MeSH Heading: Symporters
Tree Number(s): D12.776.157.530.450.625; D12.776.543.585.450.625
Unique ID: D027981
RDF Unique Identifier: http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D027981
Scope Note: Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the same direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is "powered" by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient.
Entry Term(s): Co-Transporter; Co-Transporters; Symporter
Registry Number: 0
Previous Indexing: Carrier Proteins (1981-2001)
See Also: Ion Transport
Public MeSH Note: 2002
History Note: 2002
Date Established: 2002/01/01
Date of Entry: 2001/07/25
Revision Date: 2020/05/27

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage (AD)

adverse effects (AE)

agonists (AG)

analysis (AN)

antagonists & inhibitors (AI)

biosynthesis (BI)

blood (BL)

cerebrospinal fluid (CF)

chemical synthesis (CS)

chemistry (CH)

classification (CL)

deficiency (DF)

drug effects (DE)

economics (EC)

genetics (GE)

history (HI)

immunology (IM)

isolation & purification (IP)

metabolism (ME)

pharmacokinetics (PK)

pharmacology (PD)

physiology (PH)

poisoning (PO)

radiation effects (RE)

standards (ST)

supply & distribution (SD)

therapeutic use (TU)

toxicity (TO)

ultrastructure (UL)

urine (UR)

Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins [D12]
- Proteins [D12.776]
  - Carrier Proteins [D12.776.157]
    - Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530]
      - Ion Pumps [D12.776.157.530.450]
        
        Anion Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.074]
        
        Antiporters [D12.776.157.530.450.162]
        
        Cation Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.250]
        
        SLC4A Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.437]
        
        Symporters [D12.776.157.530.450.625]
        
        Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.625.124]
        
        GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.625.139]
        
        Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.625.147]
        
        Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.625.155]
        
        Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.625.186]
        
        Peptide Transporter 1 [D12.776.157.530.450.625.202]
        
        Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter [D12.776.157.530.450.625.217]
        
        Proton-Phosphate Symporters [D12.776.157.530.450.625.249]
        
        Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.625.311]
        
        Sodium Chloride Symporters [D12.776.157.530.450.625.374]
        
        Sodium Sulfate Cotransporter [D12.776.157.530.450.625.390]
        
        Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters [D12.776.157.530.450.625.405]
        
        Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.625.437]
        
        Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters [D12.776.157.530.450.625.500]
        
        Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins [D12.776.157.530.450.625.625]
        
        Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters [D12.776.157.530.450.625.750]

Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins [D12]
- Proteins [D12.776]
  - Membrane Proteins [D12.776.543]
    - Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585]
      - Ion Pumps [D12.776.543.585.450]
        
        Anion Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.074]
        
        Antiporters [D12.776.543.585.450.162]
        
        Cation Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.250]
        
        SLC4A Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.437]
        
        Symporters [D12.776.543.585.450.625]
        
        Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.625.124]
        
        GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.625.139]
        
        Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.625.147]
        
        Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.625.155]
        
        Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.625.186]
        
        Peptide Transporter 1 [D12.776.543.585.450.625.202]
        
        Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter [D12.776.543.585.450.625.217]
        
        Proton-Phosphate Symporters [D12.776.543.585.450.625.249]
        
        Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.625.374]
        
        Sodium Sulfate Cotransporter [D12.776.543.585.450.625.437]
        
        Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters [D12.776.543.585.450.625.500]
        
        Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters [D12.776.543.585.450.625.531]
        
        Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.625.562]
        
        Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins [D12.776.543.585.450.625.625]
        
        Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters [D12.776.543.585.450.625.750]

Symporters Preferred

Concept UI: M0381333
Registry Number: 0
Scope Note: Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the same direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is "powered" by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient.
Terms: Symporters Preferred Term
Term UI T439770
Date03/19/2001
LexicalTag NON
ThesaurusID NLM (2002); Co-Transporters
Term UI T439771
Date03/19/2001
LexicalTag NON
ThesaurusID NLM (2002); Symporter
Term UI T000999159
Date11/22/2019
LexicalTag NON
ThesaurusID NLM (2021); Co-Transporter
Term UI T000999160
Date11/22/2019
LexicalTag NON
ThesaurusID NLM (2021)

Symporters MeSH Descriptor Data 2023