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A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain.
Entry Term(s)
ATPase, Actin-Activated
ATPase, Actomyosin
ATPase, Myosin
Actin-Activated ATPase
Actomyosin ATPase
Actomyosin Adenosinetriphosphatase
Adenosine Triphosphatase, Myosin
Adenosinetriphosphatase, Actomyosin
Adenosinetriphosphatase, Myosin
Myosin
Myosin ATPase
Myosin Adenosinetriphosphatase
Registry Numbers
EC 3.6.4.1
EC 3.6.1.-
Related Numbers
EC 3.6.4.1
Previous Indexing
Adenosine Triphosphatase (1966-1968)
Muscle Proteins (1966-1970)
Public MeSH Note
2002; see MYOSIN 1973-2001, see MUSCLE PROTEINS 1969-1972; see ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE 1963-1968; for MYOSIN ATPASE see MYOSIN ATPASE 1993-2001, see ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE, MYOSIN 1989-1992, see ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE 1984-1988; for ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE, MYOSIN & MYOSIN ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE see MYOSIN ATPASE 1993-2001; for ACTOMYOSIN ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE & ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE, ACTOMYOSIN see MYOSIN ATPASE 1993-2001, see ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE, MYOSIN 1989-92; for ACTOMYOSIN ATPASE see MYOSIN ATPASE 1993-2001, see ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE, MYOSIN 1989-1992, see ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE 1985-1988
History Note
2002(1971); use ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE 1963-1968; for MYOSIN ATPASE use ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE 1984-1988; for ACTOMYOSIN ATPASE use ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATASE 1985-1988
A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain.